IV
Labels are sometimes positive things. |
Being
autistic often means your life is judged by a set of statistics, many of them
being negative statistics to highlight to important decision makers the fact
that so many people with Autism are still disenfranchised and denied real
opportunities to build sustainable lives for themselves. However on the 9th October 2012, I
became part of a different statistic, a rare statistic that I thought I would
never be a part of. I became one of the
15% of people with autism in this country who was able to access
employment. And not only has it already
made a positive difference to my life, It reminded me of why so many people
with Autism are still denied opportunities to access the workplace and how
ludicrous the work and benefits system we have, which makes things
unnecessarily problematic.
I will
begin by telling you about my job. The All
Wales People First movement (a self advocacy group in the UK) decided that they
wanted to appoint a person with a learning disability as their National
Director. I and several others applied
and were invited to attend a series of two day interviews in Cardiff. On the first day we took part in group
discussions and individual presentations about how we would use social media to
communicate to the media about what we would do in our position as National
Director. Then after being assessed and
marked on our performance (how we contributed to group discussions, mixed with
others and performed our presentations etc,) we were then told the next morning
which of us had been selected to go forward for a formal interview. I and four
others were selected for a formal interview.
I was the third to be interviewed, in a room called ‘Bernard’, which
seemed quite apt seeing as my life coach is called Bernard Pearson and he has
played an enormous part in picking me up after leaving social care under very
distressing circumstances and the fact that he has always been so encouraging
about my place in the workplace and the value I could bring there. Bernard like so many people have far more
faith in me than I have often had in myself, and he has been keen to encourage
me to gain a new set of experiences which would validate my positive place in the
world to replace the negative ones. I am
not religious but I do believe in fate and omens and whilst I didn’t assume the
role was mine just because the room was called ‘Bernard’, I was confident that
I ought to have been there playing a part in the process. Feeling positive that I had taken part in a
process, that I was a candidate and that I was ‘in with a shout’ gave me an
enormous sense of purpose and fulfilment, getting the position would’ve been
the icing on the cake.
That
evening I went shopping and noticed a missed call on my mobile and
landline. It was Yvonne Boxall from All
Wales People First informing me that they would like to offer me the
position. I of course accepted and it
was the most wonderful feeling. Scary,
exciting, exhilarating and nerve wracking, but all positive nerves, the type
which help you to focus on the future, to believe you have a future and the
kind of opportunity which allows a person to come out of their comfort zone and
build onto their life, rather than living in fear that the past treatment in
social care may come back to haunt me and dwelling on the negative experiences
there. My parents were thrilled and I
went to Quiz with Bernard and our friend Neil Binnell and I was on cloud
nine. It was the best feeling I had in
years, the antipathy of all those times I had suffered disappointments in my
life. One of the most wonderful parts of
it was in seeing the joy it brought to others, especially my parents who met up
with Bernard and I on the way to quiz and were overjoyed and proud to bursting
point. They gave me twenty pounds to
enjoy myself and I certainly did, though I didn’t drink much alcohol, just
being out and about knowing I was paying my way in the world and contributing
to society, was the most wonderful experience.
Wales has been a wonderful place for me, although I am not Welsh, I
associate the progress and the new life I have build here since 2002, to Wales,
and it was wonderful to have a position in which I could serve the Welsh nation
in some way, to thank it for the wonderful opportunity it gave me for a new
life, all those years ago.
Getting
back to work has however been problematic and it has brought it home to me,
just why it is so difficult (for anyone) let alone a person on the autism
spectrum to get back into the work place.
Firstly (in my case) I was due to be assessed by Atos after the
interview process had taken place. The
thought of returning to the work place, unsupported was very scary for me and I
strongly suspected I would lose a lot of my benefits and be forced to access
work. Working was something I had always
wanted to do, but without the right support it would have been hell. The job wouldn’t have caused me problems, but
people, people and the work place politics are what would cause me problems and
as I mentioned earlier, I suffered enough of that bullying in my care services
and that became my only real perspective on how ‘life’ out there would be. Fortunately getting my job has spared me the
Atos process; they have written to me and told me I need not attend. That is one big headache out of the way. I do really fear for others on the autism
spectrum who do have to face this process however, especially with the horror
stories in the national press about people with terminal illnesses etc being
forced back to work. How much of this is
‘typical’ or sensationalised, I don’t know, but certainly the rumours about
Atos and the whole process has terrified me and so many people I know with
learning disabilities and Autism. The
whole ambiguity of what will happen and how the new system will work is really
not ‘people’ friendly let alone ‘autsitically friendly.’ It does seem unfair how people with autism
(like many with disabilities), were on the scrap heap with little prospect of
work are now an essential cog in David Cameron’s ‘Big Society’. Research Autism and other organisations have
always pushed the importance of allowing people with Autism to access the
workplace, but it seems bitterly unfair that it is only happening now when it’s
convenient and with little support.
Going
back to my situation, one of the most difficult parts (and most exciting) was
coming off benefits. It was wonderful to
think I would stop claiming benefits but I hit a major hurdle in the transition
from benefits to work. Obviously my
benefits would stop and it would be a month before I got my first wage, meaning
that for a month I would have no income in which to pay my bills. I was told by the Department of Work and
Pensions that I would get my Income Support for a month after I returned to
work (and not have to pay it back), would get a one hundred pounds bonus for
returning to work and then forty pounds per week once I started work for fifty
two weeks as an incentive to return to the workplace. I was also told that I would still receive my
housing benefit and council tax payments for a month and would not have to pay
them back afterwards. With that, my
wages and working tax credits, everything was looking superb, but there were
snags. Firstly the D.W.P, had dropped a
clanger, I would not get Income Support for a month after starting, but I would
get the one hundred pound bonus and the forty pounds per week. A mistake with my housing benefit meant that
this was not paid to me either. I chased
this up; they acknowledged their mistake and promised to make me an emergency
payment which would arrive the next day.
But it didn’t. I was then told
they made a mistake and it would take several days to clear. I couldn’t claim working tax credits because
they couldn’t identify me, but didn’t make that clear to me until I called them
and asked why it was taking so long for my claim forms to arrive. I had to then go to my local Inland Revenue
office and identify myself before I could put in my claim form, which I am
still waiting to be processed, and am still not sure if this will be granted or
if indeed the form will be returned to me, through not filling it in properly
etc. Fortunately my D.L.A. has not been
affected, although that will inevitably change next March when the government
introduces its Personal Independent Payments, whatever they are.
And
that’s the problem, the ambiguity. The
D.W.P website has reassuring messages to those with disabilities about the new
system but it is written in generic terms.
It says the system will be fairer and that it is focused on making sure
those who deserve benefits get them and those who don’t are removed, but that
is open to interpretation, for my viewing it doesn’t properly identify who will
be affected and who won’t and it doesn’t reassure me that they understand
disabilities such as autism and other so called ‘hidden’ disabilities or
learning disabilities. To be fair to
Atos the application form does enquire about all disabilities including
learning disabilities but with the sensationalist headlines and political spin
from the opposition, it is very difficult to really know where people stand at
the moment.
On the
whole, it has all been worth it. Coming
off benefits, signing up to a pension scheme and the pride of going off to a
job, has had an enormous impact on my self-esteem and my feelings of self worth
and this makes me more determined to advocate that all people with autism
should have the same opportunities.
However as I work for an organisation who are sympathetic to Learning
Disabilities, it has been far more accessible than most other jobs I could’ve
applied for. If it wasn’t for my parents
lending me money until my wages arrived, there would be no way I could’ve taken
this job. The benefit cuts are cruel
particularly because not only could some people be forced back into work
without the right support; some people may not have the right people to
advocate for them or parents to sustain them whilst their financial situation
is settled. I have spoken in front of
many senior politicians thanks to the opportunities given to me by Research Autism,
and they all speak so eloquently about disability and they speak as if they
really do get it. This brings me to one
conclusion. And that is that
organisations like Research Autism are being heard and they are getting their
messages out there, but obviously disability issues are not as important to the
government as issues surrounding the economy and trident for example. I don’t want to scare monger but I believe we
are living in some of the most challenging times in the history of disability
and it is at this time we are really being tested in how we think about,
promote and empower people with autism.
I would
like to end this blog by saying an enormous thank you to Richard Mills (R.A.
and N.A.S) and Assumpta Finn, (Jersey Social Services) for agreeing to be my
referees in my job application and an enormous thank you to Geoffrey Maddrell
and everyone at Research Autism for the marvellous opportunities which allowed
me to develop as a public speaker and to gain the relevant experiences to
submit a strong job application. I have
no doubt that these experiences have played a large part in preparing me for
the interview process and has given me some important skills to help in my new
job.
I have a 19 year old brother with autism, and we --as a family-- are currently searching for the next step for him. I am also completing ENG101 and ENG102 through concurrent enrollment. The work I have done in these classes has led up to a major research project. I decided to investigate the causes of unemployment among autistic adults, the current programs available to those on the autism spectrum, and potential solutions to this problem. Knowing how brilliant my brother is and how he is struggling to find meaningful work, this issue is very important to me. My research has revealed that autistic adults need specific support and assistance to transition into the workplace, as well as find and maintain employment. As you stated, those with autism need the right amount and form of support to ensure they can be successful and share their talents. I arrived at the same conclusion as you and believe that those with autism cannot be ignored, underestimated, or thrown into the workplace without proper support. Specialized training programs must be established to assist autistic adults find meaningful work.
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